{"id":87197,"date":"2021-03-22T13:46:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T13:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alnuhud.org\/?p=87197"},"modified":"2021-03-22T13:46:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T13:46:02","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/?p=87197","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0646<\/h1>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 1972 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 1974\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06451976<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1978-1980<\/p>\n

\u2022 1976-1978 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

\u2022 1978-1980 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 – \u0641\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631. \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

\u2022 1980-1985 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n

\u2022 1985-2001 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2022 2001 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p>\n

\u2022 1985-1991 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 – \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 1986-1987 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626<\/p>\n

\u2022 1996-1997 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p>\n

\u2022 1997 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n

\u2022 2010 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631 2016 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Site Technology<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 2002-2005<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1997-2002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1997-2002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 1987-1989<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2018-2022<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2000-2015<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2002-2014<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1990-1992<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 1992-1996<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, UNESCO, \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UNDP), \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u0627\u0644ESCWA<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644UNESCO \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2007-2013<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644UNESCO 2002-2004<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 Specialized Medical Center Hospital \u0628\u064a\u0646 2001 \u0648 2011<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (MBA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/firass-abiad-80242a3b?jobid=1234&lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_jobs_easyapply_pdfgenresume%3Bg0bT8AW1RFKCPC7nm4v8GQ%3D%3D&licu=urn%3Ali%3Acontrol%3Ad_jobs_easyapply_pdfgenresume-v02_profile<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0664<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 INSA \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u2013 \u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

4. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Strategy&’s \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Booz & Company \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u0648 2014<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Booz Allen Hamilton \u0628\u064a\u0646 1993 \u0648 2008<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ESSEC \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 MBA \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 Cornell \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ae.linkedin.com\/in\/joe-saddi-18019231?challengeId=AQH0fgQSyK8FFgAAAXX6df4hX3XpK8IGS42RxOKHS6AH38cUYlh3Z5Drea-UeG_Brly37laEdxpcrO5Y1fVKajPcWPQWSfmjGA&submissionId=59eabadd-fa74-4a16-69a9-2d0a825fb124<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Saltek \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 2005-2009<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2007-2015<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 2002-2005<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 2005-2010<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2010-2017<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2019 \u0648 2020<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2012 \u0648 2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u0648 2009<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2009 \u0648 2012<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a Green Alliance think-tank \u0628\u064a\u0646 2004 \u0648 2007<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2001 \u0648 2002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1997 \u0648 2001<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1994 \u0648 1997<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 London School of Economics \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 University College London \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0634 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06482005 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644”- \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1999 \u2013 2002)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627”- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2002 \u2013 2005)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a” (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2003)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646” (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2004)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2005 \u2013 2008)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2008 – 2012).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646”- \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (2009)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (2008 \u2013 2010)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (2010 – 2012))<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2012 – \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2013)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2014)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (2017)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1986)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1981)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1980)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (2018 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647)<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a IMF (1993-2013)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 IMF – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (METAC)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (AUB) (1987 -1993)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ESIB \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ISO 201 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Veritas<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Oracle<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 G20 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a Expo-2020 Dubai \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2008-2015<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005-2010<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2010-2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (FIBA) 2014-2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2013-2016<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CERDI) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Clermont Ferrand \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Sussex \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (READI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (TFL), \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (LMFA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648 Jiujitsu .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0662\u0668 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0669\u0665\u0667\u0663\\\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0662 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0665 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0662\\\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0662\u0664 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n

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(\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)   \u2022 1972 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2022 1974\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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