{"id":6382,"date":"2020-01-09T14:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T14:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alnuhud.org\/?p=6382"},"modified":"2020-01-09T14:00:36","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T14:00:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-52","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/?p=6382","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/strong>
\n\u0669\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1718 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

1788 -\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

1793 – \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

1832 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

1857 – \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 7.9 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 15 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

1861 – \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1932 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

1939 – \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1945 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1946- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

1951 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

1960 – \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n

1963 – \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

1964 – \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1903.<\/p>\n

1968 – \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

1986 – \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n

1987 – \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1989 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

1990 – \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

1991 – \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

1995 – \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 366 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

2004 – \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1989 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 170.<\/p>\n

2005 –<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2008 – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2009 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1860 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2010 – \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2011 -\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0669\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1718 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. 1788 -\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645. 1793 – \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 1832 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-70"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/?p=6382\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0669\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1718 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. 1788 -\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645. 1793 – \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 1832 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/?p=6382\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-09T14:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-09T14:00:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/PicsArt_11-12-12.19.58.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1917\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"alnuhud\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"alnuhud\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"alnuhud\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d1b9b84a7dc369dd33f5243f9841f71d\"},\"headline\":\"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-09T14:00:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-09T14:00:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382\"},\"wordCount\":27,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/PicsArt_11-12-12.19.58.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alnuhud.com\\\/?p=6382\",\"name\":\"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - 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