{"id":62842,"date":"2020-11-04T09:05:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alnuhud.org\/?p=62842"},"modified":"2020-11-04T09:05:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:05:27","slug":"%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%a4-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnuhud.com\/?p=62842","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0664 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8230;. ."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0648<\/b>\u00a0(<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u9ad8\u9315) (4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1933-23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018) \u0647\u0648\u00a0<a title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)\">\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"2009\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A\">\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"1933\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1933\">1933<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81\">\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA\">\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"1957\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1957\">1957<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634) \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86\">\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u0660<\/p>\n<table class=\"infobox infobox_v2\" cellspacing=\"3px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"entete map\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0648<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">(<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>:\u00a0<span lang=\"zh\">\u9ad8\u9315<\/span>)\u200f\u00a0<span class=\"noprint\">\u00a0<a title=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (P1559) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q16389#P1559\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Twemoji_270f.svg\/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Twemoji_270f.svg\/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Twemoji_270f.svg\/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (P1559) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg\/280px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg\" alt=\"Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg\" width=\"280\" height=\"329\" data-file-width=\"2000\" data-file-height=\"2350\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0648\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u9ad8\u9315) (4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1933-23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018) \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a02009\u00a0&#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.[11]\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u00a0(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01933\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u00a0\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01957\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":62844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-96"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.6 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0664 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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